A 14-year-old boy from Kerala’s Malappuram district has died from Nipah virus, according to state Health Minister Veena George. The child passed away during treatment at a hospital.
The patient exhibited symptoms of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES), including a sudden onset of fever and neurological dysfunction. Common symptoms include altered mental status, confusion, disorientation, and seizures. In severe cases, patients may experience coma and paralysis. The government confirmed the case after sending samples to the National Institute of Virology (NIV) in Pune, which verified the Nipah virus infection.
What is the Nipah Virus?
The Nipah virus is a zoonotic pathogen that can transmit from animals to humans, primarily through contact with infected pigs or fruit bats. First identified in Malaysia’s Nipah village during 1998-99, it originally affected pig farmers and those in close contact with pigs. The virus is part of the Paramyxoviridae family and the Henipavirus genus, with fruit bats, particularly those from the Pteropus genus, being its natural hosts.
Symptoms to Watch For
Initial symptoms resemble flu-like conditions, including fever, headache, muscle pain, and sore throat. These can escalate to drowsiness, disorientation, and confusion. Severe cases may lead to encephalitis (brain inflammation) and respiratory issues like coughing and difficulty breathing. In extreme cases, the virus can result in coma or death, with a mortality rate ranging from 40% to 70%, depending on the availability of medical care.
Prevention Measures
To prevent Nipah virus infection:
- Avoid direct contact with bodily fluids such as saliva, blood, and urine from infected individuals.
- Do not consume food contaminated by infected persons.
- Avoid handling bats or entering areas where they roost.
- Wash hands frequently with soap and water, especially after handling animals or caring for sick individuals.
- Cook meat and animal products thoroughly before eating.
- Healthcare workers should use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when treating Nipah virus patients.
- Isolate and quarantine affected individuals during outbreaks to prevent further spread.
By following these precautions, individuals can reduce the risk of contracting the Nipah virus and help manage its spread.
-
-
-
-
